Saturday, May 23, 2020

Drug Use And Drug Related Public Health Concerns Essay

Dominique Cameron-Johnson Dr. K.H. Hall English 101 – Index 1293 14 December 2016 Persuasive Essay Countries all over the world are dealing with a rise of drug use and drug-related public health concerns. Many nations adopt vaguely similar methods of battling the â€Å"War on Drugs†, from strict border control to harsh criminal punishments for drug-related offenders, violent or not. Even with these efforts put in place, many places are not seeing the desired results. Drug use is mainly treated like a crime, and that may be the problem. Countries that have concerns with rising drug use among their citizens should follow Portugal in decriminalizing the possession and use of small quantities of all illicit drugs. Portugal was in the midst of a drug crisis. A large number Portuguese people that returned to Portugal after the military dictatorship that ended in 1974 were using drugs. (Thornton) Hard drugs were getting into the country easily due to open borders. The country saw a surge in numerous public health concerns such as drug abuse, addiction, overdosing, and new cases of HIV/AIDS. â€Å"In 1999, nearly one per cent of the population—a hundred thousand people—were heroin addicts, and Portugal reported the highest rate of drug-related AIDS deaths in the European Union.† (Spector) Initially, the government responded with traditional methods of drug control- policies that criminalized drug users harshly with prison and fines, (Aleem) but the policies weren’t working very well. TheShow MoreRelatedPublic Health Issues Are Concerns On How To Protect The1749 Words   |  7 Pages Public health issues are concerns on how to protect the health of the people in society . Public health communities focus more attention on the victim who has health issues related to drug addictions, alcohol, and mental and physical problems. Public health issues are more concerned with the health consequences related to these addictions, abuse, and problems. Public health issues are focused on the type of care that is necessary to restore the victim to their healthy condition. Public health alsoRead MoreThe Use Of Fda Regulation Of Drug Industry And Its Impact On Marketing1736 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Human drugs are regulated by the U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA). One of the first legislation which authorized FDA to regulate drugs was â€Å"Pure Food and Drugs Act† enacted in 1906. In last century, role of FDA has significantly increased in terms of regulation and supervision of drugs to promote and protect public health. The historical evolution of FDA regulation of the drug industry and its impact on marketing unapproved drugs will be discussed later in this memorandum. TheRead MoreCount the Cost is a Collaborative Effort to Fight the War on Drugs1696 Words   |  7 Pagesviewpoints, share a desire to reduce the unintended costs of the war on drugs. The Count the Costs project aims to highlight the negative impacts of the war on drugs in seven key policy areas: Development and Security; Public health; Human Rights; Stigma and Discrimination; Crime; The Environment; and Economics. The project calls upon world leaders and UN agencies to quantify the unintended negative consequences of the current approach to drugs, and assess the potential costs and benefits of alternative approachesRead MoreEssay on Adolescent Substance Abuse1656 Words   |  7 Pagesa young age there is an increase in health problems, addiction, and over all poor social outcomes. Parental influence has substantial effect on adolescents because the adolescent sees their parents and they learn by their example. Media plays a role in the use of drug and alcohol use among young people . Many school systems have implemented programs that teach adolescents about the problems of substance abuse that is funded by the government. The community health nurse helps provide education in theRead MoreIllegal Substance Abuse And Addiction1196 Words   |  5 Pagesaffect not only the people who abuse drugs but also their friends, family members, the community, and government resources. Substance abuse can lead to domestic violence, child abuse, suicide, crime, automobile accidents, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV/AIDS, and unwanted pregnancy. A particular area of concern of drug use and abuse is the impact of methamphetamine (meth) labs on public safety and the environment. The production of methamphetamine involves the use of anhydrous ammonia, hydriodic acidRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Hepatitis C1396 Words   |  6 PagesIt has been observed that drug users are at great threat for HCV infections. HCV (Hepatitis C Virus) is more easily spread than HIV (Human Immunodefiency Virus), because its prevalence is greater than HIV. According to Macias et.al (2008), it has been observed that non-injection drug users have higher rates of hepatitis C infection in comparison to overall population. They attributed this to following reasons; sexual behaviors, tattoo or piercing materials, nail or hair clippers, and razors. SomeRead MoreEffects Of Cocaine Dependence On Increased Crime Rates And Criminal Activity Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pagesactivity is attributed to the link between the drug and a significant number of illegal activ ities. Apart from being associated with increased violent activities, cocaine dependence has also resulted in increased homicide and suicide. A study in New York City demonstrated that homicide deaths were strongly linked to cocaine or its metabolite (Morton, 1999, p.111). In the survey, most of the victims and perpetrators of homicide tested positive for cocaine use. Cocaine dependence or addiction may contributeRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pagesselling marijuana in 2014 (Monte). Public opinion on Marijuana is generally divided fifty-fifty across the United States. Some are strictly against its legalization, even for medical use, and want to see it harshly punished, while others would like to see it as readily available to the public as alcohol and cigarettes. However, in Colorado, one is able to see how the public opinion changes after marijuana’s legalization, as well as the changes in public health and usage of marijuana. Due to i ntergovernmentalRead MoreAddiction and Society1244 Words   |  5 PagesAddiction and Society Sociology Professor Trembicki February 22, 2013 Abstract Drug addiction is a disease that damages addicts, their families, communities, the economy, and society. Addiction has a widespread reach: from dealing with unpredictable and often dangerous addicts at home to the costs incurred by society as a whole. As the population of addicts rises and the average age of an addict is younger, society is forced to deal with a pressing matter. Addiction is no longer limitedRead MorePolicy Position For Electronic Cigarettes Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesPolicy Position for Electronic Cigarettes in Public Area Electronic cigarettes, which are commonly known as e-cigarettes, can be described as battery-powered devices that are packed with liquid nicotine. The liquid nicotine is a highly addictive chemical which is dissolved in a combination of propylene glycol and water. These devices are usually designed in a way that they look like real cigarettes and are availed in different colors such as brown filter, cylindrical tube, and red-glowing tip

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Fireflies, Family Lampyridae

Who hasn’t chased a blinking firefly on a warm summer night? As children, we captured their luminescence in glass jars to make insect lanterns. Unfortunately, these beacons of childhood seem to be disappearing due to habitat loss and the interference of manmade lights. Fireflies, or lightning bugs as some call them, belong to the family Lampyridae. Description: Fireflies are usually black or brown, with elongate bodies. If you handle one, youll notice they feel somewhat soft, unlike many other kinds of beetles. Hold it gently, as its quite easy to squish. When viewed from above, the Lampyrids seem to conceal their heads with a large shield. This feature, an extended pronotum, characterizes the firefly family. If you examine the underside of a firefly, you should find the first abdominal segment is complete (undivided by the hind legs, unlike in ground beetles). In most, but not all fireflies, the last two or three abdominal segments look quite different from the others. These segments are modified as light-producing organs. Firefly larvae live in moist, dark places – in the soil, under tree bark, and even in swampy areas. Like their adult counterparts, larvae glow. In fact, fireflies produce light in all stages of their life cycles. Classification: Kingdom – AnimaliaPhylum - ArthropodaClass – InsectaOrder – ColeopteraFamily – Lampyridae Diet: Most adult fireflies do not feed at all. Firefly larvae live in the soil, preying on snails, grubs, cutworms, and other soil-dwellers. They inject their prey with digestive enzymes that paralyze and break down the bodies, and then consume the liquefied remains. Some fireflies eat mites or even pollen. Life Cycle: Fireflies typically lay their eggs in damp soil. Eggs hatch within weeks, and larvae overwinter. Fireflies may remain in the larval stage for several years before pupating in the spring. In ten days to a few weeks, adults emerge from the pupal cases. Adults live just long enough to reproduce. Special Adaptations and Defenses: Fireflies are best known for their coolest adaptation – they produce light. Male fireflies flash their abdomens in species-specific patterns, hoping to attract the attention of a female hiding in the grass. An interested female will return the pattern, helping guide the male to her in the darkness. Some females use this behavior for more sinister means. A female of one species will purposefully mimic the flash patterns of another species, luring a male of another kind to her. When he arrives, she eats him. Male fireflies are rich with defensive chemicals, which she consumes and uses to protect her eggs. Most females dont practice cannibalism, though. In fact, since females live just a few days spent waiting in the grass for a mate, some dont even bother to develop wings. Firefly females may look just like larvae, but with compound eyes. Many fireflies use foul-tasting defensive compounds to deter predators, like jumping spiders or even birds. These steroids, called lucibufagins, cause the predator to vomit, an experience it wont soon forget when it next encounters a firefly. Range and Distribution: Fireflies live in both temperate and tropical climates throughout the world. About 2,000 species of Lampyrids are known globally.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Foreign Scientists and Their Contribution in Chemistry Free Essays

Antoine Lavoisier was born in the year 1743 to a wealthy family and inherited a huge fortune at the age of five after the demise of his mother. A noble man by profession has contributed a lot in both chemical and biological science. Antoine Lavoisier is the first person to term Oxygen and Hydrogen and also was the first one to establish that sulphur is not a compound but an element. We will write a custom essay sample on Foreign Scientists and Their Contribution in Chemistry or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was the first person to determine that air is a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen. His other contribution includes researches in the field of quantitative chemistry. Amedeo Carlo Avogadro† Amedeo Carlo Avogardro was born in Italy in 1776 and his main contribution was in the field of relative molecular mass. He established the relationship between the masses of different gasses at the same volume and their corresponding molecular weights. His more noted contribution was the Avogadro law where he established the molar particle number to be exactly equal to 6. 022 x 1023. â€Å"Niels Henrik Bohr† Niels Henrik Bohr was born in the year 1885 in Copenhagen to a professor of physiology Christian Bohr. Niels Bohr grew up in an atmosphere conducive for academic brilliance. He contributed in the understanding of the atomic structure and the quantum mechanics related to it. â€Å"Robert Millikan† Robert Millikan the American Physicist was born in 1868 has contributed in the field of photoelectric effect and is more famous for his work on the mass of electron and its charge by the charge oil droplet in an electric field method. This contribution played a vital role in the foundation of chemical studies in later years. â€Å"Ernest Rutherford† Read this Practice Test Chem 105 Ernest Rutherford, the New Zealand born (1871) British scientist contributed a lot in chemical studies by discovering the three radioactive particles alpha (positive), beta (negative) and gamma (neutral) rays by passing a radioactive ray through a magnetic field and then categorizing these according to the deflection by positive plate, negative plate and the ones which went through without deflections. â€Å"J J Thomson† J J Thomson the British scientist born in 1856 is attributed for the discovery of electron and its properties. This atomic particle was discovered when he placed the cathode tube in a magnetic field and found that these particles are negatively charged and that each of these had a mass ratio of 1. 759 E8 coulombs per gram. â€Å"Willam Crookes† William Crookes the British chemist born in 1832 used the vacuum tube made by Heinrich Geisslar to discover cathode rays and hypothesized that there are rays which emanated from the cathode and caused the zinc sulphide to fluoresce which he had used as a coating on one end of the tube. Wilhelm Roentgen the German scientist born in 1895 was the pioneer in producing and detecting the electromagnetic radiation within a range of wavelength better known as X rays. These rays were discovered while he was researching the glow produced by cathode ray tube. â€Å"Marie Curie† Marie Curie the French Polish Chemist – physicists was born in 1867 is the pioneer in radioactivity research. She discovered the radioactive particles Uranium and Thorium and later another couple of elements Polonium and Radium and all within the same Pitchblend. â€Å"Enrico Fermi â€Å" Enrico Fermi the Italian born American scientist in the year 1901 is remembered for his contribution to nuclear fission. This was accomplished when he bombarded the Uranium with neutrons. â€Å"James Chadwick† James Chadwick the British scientist born in 1891is attributed for the discovery of neutron. How to cite Foreign Scientists and Their Contribution in Chemistry, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Experiencing Poetry Essay Example For Students

Experiencing Poetry Essay What does this poem seem to be about? This poem seems to be about a break up many years ago. Words: Were the words in this poem difficult or easy to understand? Was there any word or phrase that was powerful to you? Most words were familiar, but for the ones I didnt know I looked them up in the dictionary and got a better understanding of the sentence. Images: Did the poet create strong images? What could you see, hear, smell, taste, or feel? Yes, when we was describing the dew on the window I could see myself looking out the window to cold gloomy morning. I could always feel his pain, the way he describes his heart ache with so much pain. Figurative Language: What poetic devices were used in this poem? What did these poetic devices do for the poem? Did these devices help create imagery or communicate the authors feelings? Every other sentence in the poem had rhyming words at the end. Emotion: What emotion was the author trying to express? The Author was expressing hurt and sorrow, heartbreak Structure: How Is the poem organized (lines, stanzas, etc. )? What Is unique or Interesting about the structure of the poem? Does the poem rhyme? Most of the poem is rhyming, theres only about one stanza. The structure of this poem made me feel his sadness. I not only had a good understand of his emotion but the situation that took place. Meaning: What is the poem saying about life or love? Do you agree or disagree with this message? Explain. Are there any other reasonable ways to interpret this poem? In this poem he Is expressing love as cold, and dark. I agree with his message In the poem he was In love and torn out with heartbreak something happen which ended the relationship. Publication: What kind of magazine or other publication would be the best place for this type of poem is about an ended relationship and someone hurting in the after math. The way the Author describes his broken heart and his look onto love now as cold and shilling. At the end he claims If I should meet thee After long years, How should I greet thee? With silence and tears. His love for her is still there, but hidden deep under sorrow.