Prescriptive Jurisdiction and Enforcement Jurisdiction in International Law

Despite the fact that parliament can censure any activity through its nearby guideline, worldwide law doesn't permit the State to force its standard outside its territory. For example, Saudi Arabian (SA) law expresses that disloyalty is a crime that is rebuffed by stoning to death.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Prescriptive Jurisdiction and Enforcement Jurisdiction in International Law explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This standard is appropriate just in Saudi Arabia (Dupuy Kerbrat 2010, p. 64). It can't be applied in different places regardless of whether a resident of Saudi Arabia was found submitting infidelity. This takes us to the most punctual code in the Lotus case, which says that a State can't make a difference its standard in any shape in the place where there is another country except if there is a worldwide convention or guideline permitting the State to do as such (Dixon 2007, p. 87). The UK-Netherlands accord of 1991 can fill in for instance, where UK got endorsement from Netherlands before prosecuting two Libyans accused of the Lockerbie terrorizing (Shaw 2003, p. 23) Therefore, a locale focuses profoundly on the ability to recommend (Sweeney 2007, p. 50) what's more, this is the thing that the paper will concentrate on. A state’s locale in the advanced global framework alludes to its capacity to control the activities of people and property. Once more, ward can be either considerate or criminal (O’Keefe 2004, p. 736). Purview in genuine terms is certainly not a widespread idea that is; its significance isn't normal to all individuals. The old exercises of states and doctrinal engravings empowers individuals grasp that purview is comprehensively classified into two significant structures, that is, prescriptive and capacity to implement. In the criminal setting, locale to endorse alludes to the intensity of the state to summon its criminal law in mediating certain activities. Purview to uphol d then again alludes to the intensity of the state to utilize criminal law for all intents and purposes through its criminal equity framework that is, capturing (police), refereeing (courts) and adjusting (Amerasinghe 1994, p. 14).Advertising Looking for paper on global relations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Whereas ward to endorse may be extra-regional, the ability to authorize is carefully regional. This suggests any state can't take its criminal equity framework (CJS) to another state since this may be viewed as interruption. In the event that a state would wish to arraign its resident abroad, it needs to give a capture warrant to the outside state and inclination a similar state to help with capturing the guilty party. It is in this way clear the ability to endorse and the ability to implement are not good by any stretch of the imagination (O’Keefe 2004, p. 740). Ward to recommend and the ability to implement are sanely independent. Be that as it may, the two types of locales are entwined. The state has the power to make laws as long as they advantage people in general. Similar laws are not applied all around since conditions are extraordinary. Laws apply well where they begin since the technique utilized in making them is consistent. For prescriptive power, usage of power to execute a feeling is more reasonable inside state limits than outside. At the point when it happens outside state limits, the chance of between state contradiction is inescapable. A state in the worldwide framework may choose to rebuff its resident or an inhabitant of another state on the off chance that its advantage is in harm's way (Simma Paulus 1999, p. 21) This achieves threats among states, which may cause wars. Global law permits a state to give a capture warrant in any event, when the suspect isn't accessible in the state, what is alluded to as capture in absentia. The best model is the mutatis mutandis cas e that applies to people dependent on citizenship, flabby character and administration in the military. States have rights to endorse laws as indicated by the universally settled principles (Lawson Bertucci 1996, p. 69) Through this, the standard of law is ensured in the worldwide framework. The usage of prescriptive position dependent on a jurisdictional nexus founded after execution of the offense is a sort of ex post facto criminalization.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Prescriptive Jurisdiction and Enforcement Jurisdiction in International Law explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is disturbing on the grounds that a considerable open criminal banishment and its ensuing rebuke are applied to the guilty party simply after execution of the decried conduct. It's anything but a matter of following a capable open procedure (O’Keefe 2004, p. 743). Implementation purview relates legitimately to the utilization of coercive power. Betwe en the two types of purview, Enforcement type is the tightest. This infers it endures just when the rule for prescriptive position exist (Domingo 2003, p. 54). Authorization Jurisdiction is material just as for individuals, possessions, or practices. The association between the two types of laws is intelligible. A state can't actualize implementation locale except if it buys in to prescriptive purview (Brownlie 2008, p. 38). A genuine model that clarifies this association is the Canadian Criminal code, which expresses that the state can practice authority over any person inside Canada. An individual can be arraigned whether in a remote state or in his own nation as long as he/she submitted an offense. Judges Higgins and Kooijmans classify this kind of locale precisely. Indicting an individual present in the state is named as ‘in personam’. Arraignment of a person who looked for shelter to another state is named as ‘in absentia’ (O’Keefe 2004, p. 755) . The choice to execute worldwide law consistently is intended to get harmony and serenity the worldwide society. Rundown of References Amerasinghe, C 1994, The Law of the International Civil Service, second edn, Vol. 1, Clarendon Press, Oxford. Brownlie, P 2008, Principles of Public International Law, seventh edn, Oxford University Press, Oxford.Advertising Searching for exposition on worldwide relations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Dixon, M 2007, Textbook on International Law, sixth edn, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Domingo, OR 2003, The New Global Law, Cambridge University Press, New York. Dupuy, MP Kerbrat, Y 2010, Droit worldwide open, tenth edn, Dalloz, Paris. Lawson, E Bertucci, ML 1996, Encyclopedia of human rights, second edn, Taylor Francis, New York. O’Keefe, R 2004, â€Å"Universal Jurisdiction, explaining the fundamental concept†, Journal of International Criminal Justice, Vol. 2, no. 3. Shaw, MN 2003, International Law, fifth edn, Cambridge University Press, Oxford. Simma, B Paulus LA 1999, â€Å"Symposium on technique in International Law: The Responsibility of Individuals for Human Rights Abuses in Internal Conflicts: A Positivist View†, American Journal of International Law, Vol. 93, no. 302. Sweeney, B 2007, â€Å"Combating Foreign Anti-serious Conduct: What Role for Extra-territorialism?† Melbourne Journal of International Law, Vol. 8, no. 35. This paper on Prescriptive Jurisdiction and Enforcement Jurisdiction in International Law was composed and put together by client Lauren D. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Smart Transport System Based Upon Autonomous Road Vehicles

Shrewd Transport System Based Upon Autonomous Road Vehicles Presentation Individuals have a high dependence on vehicle for their every day travel to work, shopping, visit and numerous different spots [1]. Over half of universes populace lives in urban areas and more vehicles are out and about messing clog up and mishaps. In this manner, there is a requirement for increasingly protected and effective methods for transportation. The new advances are supplanting decade old transportation structures and administrators with computerization and mechanization. Insightful Transportation System (ITS) is an imaginative technique that uses sensors developments, man-made consciousness, and human administration together which will assist the self-governing vehicle with driving without human intercession [2]. Self-sufficient vehicles will be seen soon on our streets speaking with close by vehicles and caution each other by understanding the conditions ahead. Numerous vehicles, for instance, the Tesla Model S and the Volvo XC90 has just begun including impelled self-dri ving limits, and this is required to increment in coming years [3]. In this paper two use case situations of self-governing vehicles are talked about. The main use case examines about a self-governing vehicle valet leaving. Leaving a vehicle is considered as one of the troublesome errand in driving. This incorporates finding the stopping space and park without crash. The proposed framework will permit the driver to leave the vehicle when he/she arrives at the goal and the vehicle will leave itself in a leaving opening. The subsequent use case talks about a self-sufficient vehicle that can drive without human mediation in an obscure domain. The utilization cases included are obstruction shirking, in reverse moving and overwhelming. 2.USE CASE SCENARIOS 2.1 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE VALET PARKING The quantity of vehicles on street is expanding quickly messing clog up and contaminations. One of the primary explanations behind this is absence of vehicle leaving and time devoured to discover the leaving openings. This paper talks about the driving and leaving of an independent vehicle to a vehicle leaving space without human mediation. A self-governing valet leaving will permit the driver to leave the vehicle when he/she arrives at the goal and will leave the vehicle in a leaving space. The sensors will detect impediments in its manner and will guide around them to keep away from impact. It will likewise tell the driver subsequent to stopping and bolting the entryway consequently through an application. The proposed framework will help the driver who is in a rush to go to a gathering or watch film, who doesnt need his/her an opportunity to squander checking for stopping zone and to drive and park there. There are three frameworks in the vehicle for the self-governing vehicle valet leaving [6]. (I) Server System The server framework will create the diverse driving way to the closest stopping opening and will give it to the driver through the versatile application. The driver can choose the favored way and vehicle will pass through that way. (ii) Mobile System The driver will have the option to screen the vehicle and check whether it is finding any trouble to arrive at the leaving opening. The vehicle will likewise inform the driver once when it has arrived at the leaving opening. (iii) Vehicle Control System The control framework will create the control signals, for example, guiding control, gear change, brakes and speed control required for the development of the vehicle through the gave way. It ought to likewise create control signs to enable the vehicle to leave in the gave opening. Figure 1: Autonomous vehicle leaving framework 2.1.1 DESIGN ANALYSIS AND ALGORITHM 2.1.1.a. Stopping SLOT SELECTION When the driver has arrived at the goal the driver should demand for the closest stopping and save the stopping space. The calculation for this is appeared in figure 1.1 [6]. Stage 1: Driver demand for the stopping direction. The stopping space accessibility in the parking structure ought to be refreshed each time in the information base. The leaving opening can identify whether it is busy with vehicle or not by utilizing an IR sensor in the leaving space. The IR sensors will be associated with small scale controllers. The microcontrollers will convey to the focal server framework utilizing ESP8266 which contains the information base of the stopping space accessibility. ESP8266 is an ease Wi-Fi chip which will give smaller scale controller access to speak with the Wi-Fi arrange. Alongside the quantity of free parking garages, stopping cost in various parking structure will likewise be put away in the database. The leaving direction is mentioned by the driver utilizing the route framework which will be implanted with sim cards inside the vehicle. BMW as of now have sim card installed vehicles [8]. There will be GPS module inside the route framework which will give the present area of the vehicle. This area of the vehicle, will assist with finding the closest leaving offices close to it. The separation and time to arrive at each parking structure are determined by the as of now customized route gadget. It will likewise give the stopping admission to each parking structure. The driver would then be able to choose the fitting stopping opening dependent on his comfort. Stage 2: Reserve the stopping opening When the leaving opening has been chosen by the driver, it ought to be saved in any case there are chances for the leaving space to be involved by some other vehicle before the vehicle arrives at the chose opening. The focal server framework ought to be refreshed once the driver has saved stopping space. The booking ought to be finished utilizing the number plate of the vehicle. In some cases, there may be more than one reservation demand for a similar stopping opening at the equivalent. In this way, there are opportunities to get the booking declined for different clients. All things considered the driver can choose another stopping space. The vehicle can likewise go to the leaving opening without reservation too. Be that as it may, there will be a danger of the leaving space to be involved before the vehicle shows up the leaving opening. Stage 3: Start the route to the stopping opening. When the leaving opening has been chosen by the driver, he/she can leave the vehicle and the vehicle will explore to the chose leaving space. Figure 1.1. Calculation for stopping space choice 2.1.1.b. Stopping PATH FOLLOWING When the leaving space has been chosen the following stage is to direct the vehicle to the leaving opening. In this paper [6], a diagram information structure is utilized, which will produce driving way utilizing 4D kinematics (I, j, Þâ ¸, R). The I and j speaks to the inside co-ordinates of the vehicle and Þâ ¸ is the heading point estimation of the vehicle. To maintain a strategic distance from the obstructions while following the way to the stopping opening laser scanner sensors (LMS15) are utilized. These sensors can see the hindrances inside 40 m separation and a precise scope of 0-1900. The sensors are fitted on the two sides in the front and back side of the vehicle. The deterrent shirking way is created by the server framework. The figure 1.3. [6] shows the deterrent distinguishing and staying away from way. Figure 1.3. Hindrance distinguishing and maintaining a strategic distance from way [6] The way created by the server framework comprises of area of the vehicle and its heading edge esteem (Þâ ¸). The vehicle control framework will produce signs to control the guiding of the vehicle relying upon the heading edge worth and area of the vehicle. The guiding point ought to be determined for this. The equation for directing edge is appeared underneath [6]. Þâ ¸s = Þâ ¸3 Þâ ¸2 Â ­-Þâ ¸1â â â â â â â â â â â â â Â â â â â â â â â â â â â 2 Þâ ¸s = Steering angleãžâ ¸3 = horizontal blunder edge of vehicle locationâ â â Þâ ¸2 = look-ahead way point heading angleâ â â â â â â â â â â â â Þâ ¸1 = vehicle heading edge Figure 1.4. [6] shows the driving way followed by the vehicle and the area of the vehicle. Figure 1.4. Driving way followed by the vehicle [6] The speed will likewise be constrained by the control framework. The speed will be diminished to 8 km/hr once the vehicle has entered the parking structure. The vehicle will be told when it arrives at the parking structure by the GPS module introduced in the route framework. The laser scanner sensors can distinguish the moving impediments also. At the point when the vehicle has recognized the moving item (for example person on foot) it will stop and hold up until it has gone across the street. 2.1.1.c. Stopping AT THE SELECTED PARKING SLOT The subsequent stage in the wake of arriving at the stopping opening is the stopping at the chose space. The vehicle control frameworks comprise of two levels [7]. 1. Low level control Low level control is the control of movement which incorporates directing wheels control, speed control and moving in a proposed separation. 2. Significant level control High level control is PC vision based control. A direction way is shaped demonstrating the vehicle heading to leave it in the chose opening. To portray the vehicle leaving, bi-cycle model is utilized [7]. This model is generally used to portray four wheeled vehicles. Back drive wheel of this model can't be pivoted. To control the vehicle development the front wheel will be pivoted about the vertical hub following the direction way. It is expected that the vehicle is proceeding onward a level and level surface. Figure 1.5. Bi-cycle model of four wheeled vehicles The figure 1.5. shows the bi-cycle model of four wheeled vehicles [7]. The co ordinate framework is spoken to as V, where x and y speak to the co-ordinate focuses in that framework. L= separation between the front and back wheels Þâ ³ = controlling edge Þâ ¸ = point among xv and x v = speed of the vehicle ICR quick focus of pivot of the vehicle Leaving of the vehicle should be possible in two different ways. [7] 1.Parallel stopping technique. 2.Perpendicular stopping technique. Equal stopping technique An exact way ought to be produced to limit the stopping region. The vehicle should move along two curves made by the significant level control without straight-line area between them. A most extreme rotational edge of the directing wh

Book Riots Deals of the Day for April 25th, 2019

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Drug Use And Drug Related Public Health Concerns Essay

Dominique Cameron-Johnson Dr. K.H. Hall English 101 – Index 1293 14 December 2016 Persuasive Essay Countries all over the world are dealing with a rise of drug use and drug-related public health concerns. Many nations adopt vaguely similar methods of battling the â€Å"War on Drugs†, from strict border control to harsh criminal punishments for drug-related offenders, violent or not. Even with these efforts put in place, many places are not seeing the desired results. Drug use is mainly treated like a crime, and that may be the problem. Countries that have concerns with rising drug use among their citizens should follow Portugal in decriminalizing the possession and use of small quantities of all illicit drugs. Portugal was in the midst of a drug crisis. A large number Portuguese people that returned to Portugal after the military dictatorship that ended in 1974 were using drugs. (Thornton) Hard drugs were getting into the country easily due to open borders. The country saw a surge in numerous public health concerns such as drug abuse, addiction, overdosing, and new cases of HIV/AIDS. â€Å"In 1999, nearly one per cent of the population—a hundred thousand people—were heroin addicts, and Portugal reported the highest rate of drug-related AIDS deaths in the European Union.† (Spector) Initially, the government responded with traditional methods of drug control- policies that criminalized drug users harshly with prison and fines, (Aleem) but the policies weren’t working very well. TheShow MoreRelatedPublic Health Issues Are Concerns On How To Protect The1749 Words   |  7 Pages Public health issues are concerns on how to protect the health of the people in society . Public health communities focus more attention on the victim who has health issues related to drug addictions, alcohol, and mental and physical problems. Public health issues are more concerned with the health consequences related to these addictions, abuse, and problems. Public health issues are focused on the type of care that is necessary to restore the victim to their healthy condition. Public health alsoRead MoreThe Use Of Fda Regulation Of Drug Industry And Its Impact On Marketing1736 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Human drugs are regulated by the U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA). One of the first legislation which authorized FDA to regulate drugs was â€Å"Pure Food and Drugs Act† enacted in 1906. In last century, role of FDA has significantly increased in terms of regulation and supervision of drugs to promote and protect public health. The historical evolution of FDA regulation of the drug industry and its impact on marketing unapproved drugs will be discussed later in this memorandum. TheRead MoreCount the Cost is a Collaborative Effort to Fight the War on Drugs1696 Words   |  7 Pagesviewpoints, share a desire to reduce the unintended costs of the war on drugs. The Count the Costs project aims to highlight the negative impacts of the war on drugs in seven key policy areas: Development and Security; Public health; Human Rights; Stigma and Discrimination; Crime; The Environment; and Economics. The project calls upon world leaders and UN agencies to quantify the unintended negative consequences of the current approach to drugs, and assess the potential costs and benefits of alternative approachesRead MoreEssay on Adolescent Substance Abuse1656 Words   |  7 Pagesa young age there is an increase in health problems, addiction, and over all poor social outcomes. Parental influence has substantial effect on adolescents because the adolescent sees their parents and they learn by their example. Media plays a role in the use of drug and alcohol use among young people . Many school systems have implemented programs that teach adolescents about the problems of substance abuse that is funded by the government. 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As the population of addicts rises and the average age of an addict is younger, society is forced to deal with a pressing matter. Addiction is no longer limitedRead MorePolicy Position For Electronic Cigarettes Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesPolicy Position for Electronic Cigarettes in Public Area Electronic cigarettes, which are commonly known as e-cigarettes, can be described as battery-powered devices that are packed with liquid nicotine. The liquid nicotine is a highly addictive chemical which is dissolved in a combination of propylene glycol and water. These devices are usually designed in a way that they look like real cigarettes and are availed in different colors such as brown filter, cylindrical tube, and red-glowing tip

Fireflies, Family Lampyridae

Who hasn’t chased a blinking firefly on a warm summer night? As children, we captured their luminescence in glass jars to make insect lanterns. Unfortunately, these beacons of childhood seem to be disappearing due to habitat loss and the interference of manmade lights. Fireflies, or lightning bugs as some call them, belong to the family Lampyridae. Description: Fireflies are usually black or brown, with elongate bodies. If you handle one, youll notice they feel somewhat soft, unlike many other kinds of beetles. Hold it gently, as its quite easy to squish. When viewed from above, the Lampyrids seem to conceal their heads with a large shield. This feature, an extended pronotum, characterizes the firefly family. If you examine the underside of a firefly, you should find the first abdominal segment is complete (undivided by the hind legs, unlike in ground beetles). In most, but not all fireflies, the last two or three abdominal segments look quite different from the others. These segments are modified as light-producing organs. Firefly larvae live in moist, dark places – in the soil, under tree bark, and even in swampy areas. Like their adult counterparts, larvae glow. In fact, fireflies produce light in all stages of their life cycles. Classification: Kingdom – AnimaliaPhylum - ArthropodaClass – InsectaOrder – ColeopteraFamily – Lampyridae Diet: Most adult fireflies do not feed at all. Firefly larvae live in the soil, preying on snails, grubs, cutworms, and other soil-dwellers. They inject their prey with digestive enzymes that paralyze and break down the bodies, and then consume the liquefied remains. Some fireflies eat mites or even pollen. Life Cycle: Fireflies typically lay their eggs in damp soil. Eggs hatch within weeks, and larvae overwinter. Fireflies may remain in the larval stage for several years before pupating in the spring. In ten days to a few weeks, adults emerge from the pupal cases. Adults live just long enough to reproduce. Special Adaptations and Defenses: Fireflies are best known for their coolest adaptation – they produce light. Male fireflies flash their abdomens in species-specific patterns, hoping to attract the attention of a female hiding in the grass. An interested female will return the pattern, helping guide the male to her in the darkness. Some females use this behavior for more sinister means. A female of one species will purposefully mimic the flash patterns of another species, luring a male of another kind to her. When he arrives, she eats him. Male fireflies are rich with defensive chemicals, which she consumes and uses to protect her eggs. Most females dont practice cannibalism, though. In fact, since females live just a few days spent waiting in the grass for a mate, some dont even bother to develop wings. Firefly females may look just like larvae, but with compound eyes. Many fireflies use foul-tasting defensive compounds to deter predators, like jumping spiders or even birds. These steroids, called lucibufagins, cause the predator to vomit, an experience it wont soon forget when it next encounters a firefly. Range and Distribution: Fireflies live in both temperate and tropical climates throughout the world. About 2,000 species of Lampyrids are known globally.

Foreign Scientists and Their Contribution in Chemistry Free Essays

Antoine Lavoisier was born in the year 1743 to a wealthy family and inherited a huge fortune at the age of five after the demise of his mother. A noble man by profession has contributed a lot in both chemical and biological science. Antoine Lavoisier is the first person to term Oxygen and Hydrogen and also was the first one to establish that sulphur is not a compound but an element. We will write a custom essay sample on Foreign Scientists and Their Contribution in Chemistry or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was the first person to determine that air is a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen. His other contribution includes researches in the field of quantitative chemistry. Amedeo Carlo Avogadro† Amedeo Carlo Avogardro was born in Italy in 1776 and his main contribution was in the field of relative molecular mass. He established the relationship between the masses of different gasses at the same volume and their corresponding molecular weights. His more noted contribution was the Avogadro law where he established the molar particle number to be exactly equal to 6. 022 x 1023. â€Å"Niels Henrik Bohr† Niels Henrik Bohr was born in the year 1885 in Copenhagen to a professor of physiology Christian Bohr. Niels Bohr grew up in an atmosphere conducive for academic brilliance. He contributed in the understanding of the atomic structure and the quantum mechanics related to it. â€Å"Robert Millikan† Robert Millikan the American Physicist was born in 1868 has contributed in the field of photoelectric effect and is more famous for his work on the mass of electron and its charge by the charge oil droplet in an electric field method. This contribution played a vital role in the foundation of chemical studies in later years. â€Å"Ernest Rutherford† Read this Practice Test Chem 105 Ernest Rutherford, the New Zealand born (1871) British scientist contributed a lot in chemical studies by discovering the three radioactive particles alpha (positive), beta (negative) and gamma (neutral) rays by passing a radioactive ray through a magnetic field and then categorizing these according to the deflection by positive plate, negative plate and the ones which went through without deflections. â€Å"J J Thomson† J J Thomson the British scientist born in 1856 is attributed for the discovery of electron and its properties. This atomic particle was discovered when he placed the cathode tube in a magnetic field and found that these particles are negatively charged and that each of these had a mass ratio of 1. 759 E8 coulombs per gram. â€Å"Willam Crookes† William Crookes the British chemist born in 1832 used the vacuum tube made by Heinrich Geisslar to discover cathode rays and hypothesized that there are rays which emanated from the cathode and caused the zinc sulphide to fluoresce which he had used as a coating on one end of the tube. Wilhelm Roentgen the German scientist born in 1895 was the pioneer in producing and detecting the electromagnetic radiation within a range of wavelength better known as X rays. These rays were discovered while he was researching the glow produced by cathode ray tube. â€Å"Marie Curie† Marie Curie the French Polish Chemist – physicists was born in 1867 is the pioneer in radioactivity research. She discovered the radioactive particles Uranium and Thorium and later another couple of elements Polonium and Radium and all within the same Pitchblend. â€Å"Enrico Fermi â€Å" Enrico Fermi the Italian born American scientist in the year 1901 is remembered for his contribution to nuclear fission. This was accomplished when he bombarded the Uranium with neutrons. â€Å"James Chadwick† James Chadwick the British scientist born in 1891is attributed for the discovery of neutron. How to cite Foreign Scientists and Their Contribution in Chemistry, Papers

Experiencing Poetry Essay Example For Students

Experiencing Poetry Essay What does this poem seem to be about? This poem seems to be about a break up many years ago. Words: Were the words in this poem difficult or easy to understand? Was there any word or phrase that was powerful to you? Most words were familiar, but for the ones I didnt know I looked them up in the dictionary and got a better understanding of the sentence. Images: Did the poet create strong images? What could you see, hear, smell, taste, or feel? Yes, when we was describing the dew on the window I could see myself looking out the window to cold gloomy morning. I could always feel his pain, the way he describes his heart ache with so much pain. Figurative Language: What poetic devices were used in this poem? What did these poetic devices do for the poem? Did these devices help create imagery or communicate the authors feelings? Every other sentence in the poem had rhyming words at the end. Emotion: What emotion was the author trying to express? The Author was expressing hurt and sorrow, heartbreak Structure: How Is the poem organized (lines, stanzas, etc. )? What Is unique or Interesting about the structure of the poem? Does the poem rhyme? Most of the poem is rhyming, theres only about one stanza. The structure of this poem made me feel his sadness. I not only had a good understand of his emotion but the situation that took place. Meaning: What is the poem saying about life or love? Do you agree or disagree with this message? Explain. Are there any other reasonable ways to interpret this poem? In this poem he Is expressing love as cold, and dark. I agree with his message In the poem he was In love and torn out with heartbreak something happen which ended the relationship. Publication: What kind of magazine or other publication would be the best place for this type of poem is about an ended relationship and someone hurting in the after math. The way the Author describes his broken heart and his look onto love now as cold and shilling. At the end he claims If I should meet thee After long years, How should I greet thee? With silence and tears. His love for her is still there, but hidden deep under sorrow.

Assessments for English Language Learners

Assessing is an influential tool in determining the learning outcome in students. Therefore, it is the responsibility of teachers to utilize the various assessment ways in order to determine the progress of their students. This paper seeks to explain the value of diagnostic, formative and summative assessments for English Language Learners (ELL). It also goes further to summarize the five alternative assessment formats and the importance of each feature.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Assessments for English Language Learners specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Diagnostic assessment involves evaluating the individual current knowledge and skills in order to distinguish the appropriate learning program for him. This is particularly important to the English Language Learners since it helps them in assessing of their own self. Another form of diagnostic assessment includes forward looking assessment which helps in ass essment of the individual future events. It is worthy to mention that diagnostic assessment is a form of formative assessment. Formative assessment is done throughout the learning process. Formative assessment involves the activities that are performed by the students and the teachers which results in information that is used as a feed back to improve the learning and teaching process. This type of assessment is usually used by teachers to review their approaches in teaching and also determine the next step of the learner. Formative assessment does not necessarily involve grading of the students but its main aim is to help in learning of the subject (English) (Chappuis, 2005). The formative assessment is characterized by; improved quality interactions in the classroom, students are involved in the learning process, feedback is issued between the students and teachers in order for them to improve on their work and sharing criteria between the students and the teachers. Summative asse ssment involves analyzing the learning outcomes and consequently reporting the outcomes to the parties concerned (Chappuis, 2005). This is usually done at the end of the class, term, course, semester or the end of the year in order to summarize the achievements of the student. Students are normally graded according to their respective performance in the subject undertaken. The most used English language proficiency (EPL) test in the school is ACCESS for ELLs (Stiggins, 2007). ACCESS test is used for assessing communication and understanding of English language among the people who use the language. It has an aim of developing the standards of English language through the test and instructions issued to the learner. The standard of this test is graded according to the performance indicator that has five clusters of grades.Advertising Looking for essay on languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More ACCESS tests have got advantage s in that it is more secure as compared to other shelf tests, ACCESS tests are based on the standards of each country and ACCESS tests emphasizes on English as a social language. However the main drawback of ACCESS tests is that it fails to recognize the knowledge of the student i.e. it fails to assess if the student has comprehended the use of English language. Assessment in classroom can take various different forms (Stiggin Chappuis, 2005). Alternative assessment formats in English Language Learners include; selected response, written response that are extended, performance assessment, personal communication which are direct and portfolios (Freeman Lewis, 2002). Selected response allows the teacher to assess enough information about the learner. This is also helpful to the student since it is easier to use and gives the student an opportunity to choose from the options that are given. Questions that require the selected response form the student are objective. The likely questi ons that need selected response include; questions with multiple choice, matching questions and true or false questions. Written response compels the student learning English to answer the question in writing rather than orally. The student is expected to come up with sentences which try to explain or answer the question that has been asked. Therefore the students need to have sufficient skills in English in order for a good performance. As a result of this, written response which is extended assesses the reasoning capacity of the student and also learning difficulties in students. Performance assessment entails the student capability to handle a given task without the assistance of the instructor or the teacher. The teacher will then assess the efforts of the students and then judge according to the observations. Personal communication which is direct involves both formal and informal interaction between the student and the teacher in an academic setting. This form of assessment is crucial since it helps the teacher to share opinions with the students, helps to find out how much the students have learnt and also boost the morale of the learners through encouragement.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Assessments for English Language Learners specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Last but not least there is portfolio as an alternative to assessment formats. Portfolio concerns the various works which has been done by the student which illustrates an improvement in learning. Therefore portfolio is made up of the reflection in the learning process that give the student ability t be responsible of their own learning. It follows that the schools should use the alternative assessment format instead of ELP tests. This is because the alternative assessment format will assess the individual understanding of the English. On the contrary, the EPL tests fail in doing so. The above evidence is sufficient enou gh that standardized testing and language proficiency is not proper in monitoring the progress of the student. It is recommended that schools should use alternative assessment format in recording the advancement in their learning. Reference List Chappuis, J. (2005). Helping Students Understand Assessment. Educational  Leadership, 63(3), 39–43. Freeman, R., Lewis, R. (2002). Planning and Implementing Assessment.  London: Routledge. Stiggins, R. (2007). Assessment Through the Student’s Eyes. Educational  Leadership, 64(8), 22–26. Stiggins, R., Chappuis, J. (2005). Using Student-Involved Classroom Assessment to Close Achievement Gaps. Theory Into Practice, 44(1), 11–18.Advertising Looking for essay on languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Assessments for English Language Learners was written and submitted by user Titania to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

My Personal Leadership Vision Example

My Personal Leadership Vision Example My Personal Leadership Vision – Coursework Example Introduction I have a vision of becoming the best person possible when it comes to friendship, team player, a friend, colleague, or citizen. I am passionate to become a leader, and this motivating factor directs my goals towards achieving the dream. The vision has made me choose the following characteristics as the ones for the leader I want to be.My Leadership VisionI would wish to be enthusiastic. I want to be a good leader in future by showing interest and great excitement towards my work or course. Enthusiasm will enable people to respond openly and freely with dedication and passion to me as their leader. I will remain to collaborate closely with my staff team towards achieving the stipulated goals.I anticipate being confident and inspirational. To be able to lead and provide direction as a leader, I will need to appear confident as an individual and in my role as a leader (Adair, 5). Confidence will enable me to inspire others in order to draw out confidence, best efforts and t rust in them to complete tasks however challenging it is.In addition, I aspire to be a trustworthy leader. I will be a leader with exemplary character with utmost importance to others. I would wish, to be honest, trusted, and practice integrity by walking my talks (Adair, 5). Through trustworthiness, I will gain actual authority from respect for my good character as a person who leads my team.In addition, I would also wish to be committed to excellence. In discharging my duties as a leader, I at no time would aspire to be second because that does not lead to success. I will remain proactive to raise the bar as well as maintaining high standards to achieve all round excellence.ConclusionThe leadership vision I have will therefore cover the above features to become not only popular that is admirable to the society. I will, therefore, work tirelessly to develop and strengthen a leadership role.Adair, John E. Develop Your Leadership Skills. 2013. Print.

My Personal Leadership Vision Example

My Personal Leadership Vision Example My Personal Leadership Vision – Coursework Example Introduction I have a vision of becoming the best person possible when it comes to friendship, team player, a friend, colleague, or citizen. I am passionate to become a leader, and this motivating factor directs my goals towards achieving the dream. The vision has made me choose the following characteristics as the ones for the leader I want to be.My Leadership VisionI would wish to be enthusiastic. I want to be a good leader in future by showing interest and great excitement towards my work or course. Enthusiasm will enable people to respond openly and freely with dedication and passion to me as their leader. I will remain to collaborate closely with my staff team towards achieving the stipulated goals.I anticipate being confident and inspirational. To be able to lead and provide direction as a leader, I will need to appear confident as an individual and in my role as a leader (Adair, 5). Confidence will enable me to inspire others in order to draw out confidence, best efforts and t rust in them to complete tasks however challenging it is.In addition, I aspire to be a trustworthy leader. I will be a leader with exemplary character with utmost importance to others. I would wish, to be honest, trusted, and practice integrity by walking my talks (Adair, 5). Through trustworthiness, I will gain actual authority from respect for my good character as a person who leads my team.In addition, I would also wish to be committed to excellence. In discharging my duties as a leader, I at no time would aspire to be second because that does not lead to success. I will remain proactive to raise the bar as well as maintaining high standards to achieve all round excellence.ConclusionThe leadership vision I have will therefore cover the above features to become not only popular that is admirable to the society. I will, therefore, work tirelessly to develop and strengthen a leadership role.Adair, John E. Develop Your Leadership Skills. 2013. Print.

Sport and the Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sport and the Media - Essay Example Furthermore, because of the evolution of the mass media, there is an emergence of sports stars (Raney, 2006). Examples include Tiger Woods, Christiano Ronaldo, David Beckham, etc. These people normally occupy the front pages of newspaper organizations, and other forms of mass media. They are popular because of the media, and as a result, they are able to earn a lot of money from sponsorship deals and agreements. Without such kind of reporting, these sports personalities cannot get the popularity that they have. Furthermore, sports organizations normally get a lot of money, by charging media rights. These are fees that the media pay to sports organizations, for airing their matches. Billings (2011) explains that this money is usually huge, when compared to the gate collections that these sports organizations are able to collect. Based on this fact, sports heavily rely on the media, as sources of revenues, and for advertisements. Without the media, it is impossible for sports to become a multi-billion dollar industry. In as much as sports rely heavily on the media, the media also relies on sports. This is because they are able to attract male viewers, who love sports. Furthermore, newspaper organizations have sports sections, and this helps them to increase circulation, hence revenues (Raney, 2006). Despite the importance of the media, in the industry, there are numerous issues that have arisen. Some of these issues include the quality of reporting by journalists, and their professionalism. Furthermore, controversy exists, on whether journalists are serious about their reporting, or they are motivated by the fun, of being sportsmen. In conclusion therefore, the media plays an influential role in sports management, and it is a source of revenue for sports team. On the other hand, the media also benefits from sports, and this is because it relies on it, for increased sales, and circulation. It is therefore prudent to

Things They carried Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Things They carried - Essay Example Each soldier has personal items that reminded him of life at home. This shows that the war was brutal and death was imminent. The author recounts how he was called to service. He explains how he tried to elope to Canada due to personal conviction that the war was not justified. However, fear of criticism and alienation made him adhere to the call. According to him the war was wasteful and he considers himself a coward for engaging in a war that was not justified, in his own sense. In the war, the deaths of comrades keep reminding survivors of the imminent danger. However, the soldiers are psyched up by their obligation to the country. They try to keep their dead friends alive in their minds by engaging in stories about them. The narrator uses fictional characters to represent real aspects of the war. The main characters are used to perpetrate the themes that the author wants to express. The characters include; Tim O’Brien, Mitchell Sanders, Kiowa, Bob â€Å"Rat† Kiley, Norman Bowker, Henry Dobbins, Curt , Bobby Jorgenson, Lemoned Lavender, Jimmy Cross,   Lee Strunk, Dave Jensen, Azar,. The named characters were members of the Alpha Company. He takes on a narrative format to express various themes that were pertinent in the war. It shows the suffering and hard decisions that soldiers had to make. The soldiers suffer physical and emotional burdens while at war. The theme is manifested symbolically through the heavy loads that they carry. They are perturbed by the status of their family, love relationships, fear and responsibility. For example, Dobbins carries his girlfriend pantyhose, an indication for longing of love. Jimmy carries a map which is a show of responsibility, just to name a few. Death claimed most of his of colleagues and was damaging to the emotions of the soldiers. Truth is another theme that is manifest in the novel. Though the

Users Who Suffer With Schizophrenia Social Work Essay

Users Who Suffer With Schizophrenia Social Work Essay Introduction This report will look at service users who suffer with schizophrenia, it will highlight what schizophrenia is. The needs of service users who suffer from schizophrenia will be identified including; personal, interpersonal, social, educational, accommodation and medication needs. The services available to service users which meet these needs will also be identified. What is Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a complex disorder with a number of variants, although the prognosis is well understood by specialists. It is a neuropsychiatric disorder where a number of factors may have impacted upon the central nervous system and which results in a cluster of symptoms that are classified as schizophrenia. It is commonly thought, incorrectly, by the general public to be associated with dangerous and extreme madness and thus carries a stigma which other diagnoses do not (Eldergill 1997). About one in 100 people will have one episode of schizophrenia, and two thirds of these will go on to have further episodes. Schizophrenia usually starts in the late teens or early 20s, but can also affect older people for the first time. The causes are unknown but episodes of schizophrenia appear to be associated with changes in some brain chemicals. Stressful experiences and some recreational drugs can also trigger an episode in vulnerable people. (www.mentalhealth.org) Needs of service users with schizophrenia Personal needs An individuals personal needs include; Good basic personal hygiene; this may include assistance to wash and brush their teeth or the individual may need prompting/reminding do so. Having clean fitting clothing; help or prompting again may be needed to assist the individual to get dressed. Food and drink supplies; individuals may need assistance shopping or making meals, to ensure good diet and physical health. Interpersonal needs It is important that individuals gain support from their family, friends and professionals. Awareness of the individuals illness and needs is also paramount. It would also be useful to the individual if their family and friends have an idea of what causes their episodes and ways of defusing the situation or a point of contact when these situations arise. Social needs It is important that the individual does not feel excluded from society because of their illness. To be able to carry out social activities on a regular basis Meet other people with the same illness; this can provide an understanding of their illness as well as peer support. Educational needs Education about their illness and also education for their family and friends. What to do or who to contact when experiencing the onset of a psychotic episode. Education on ways to prevent or control the psychotic episodes. Accommodation Stable adequate housing. Depending on the severity or their illness; supported living or residential accommodation. Medication It is important that the service user understands what medication they are taking, if any. What the medication does. Side effects of the medication. Services The National Service Framework for adult mental health has seven standards; Standard one covers mental health promotion and aspects of discrimination and social exclusion that is associated with mental health problems. Standards two and three cover primary care services for people who have mental health problems and include 24-hour crisis services. Standards four and five highlight what is needed to provide effective services for people with mental health problems. This includes being familiar with the care programme approach and its relation to care management. Standard six relates to the individuals who care for people with mental health problems, with social service departments being given the lead responsibility in ensuring that all carers needs are assessed and that they receive their own written care plans. Standard seven sets out what is needed to achieve a reduction in suicides. This will potentially involve all social workers in a range of settings. (Golightley 2009) Social services Social services are put in place to assist people who are experiencing a crisis or are in need of ongoing support. The adult mental health services would be the provider of this service to individuals with schizophrenia. Golightley (2009) highlights the role of social workers working with sufferers of a mental illness to be; Educating service users and their families about their illness. Helping to arrange appropriate low stress accommodation. Networking with the service user to provide community support. The use of behavioural techniques to modify behaviours. Encouraging compliance with medication. Acting as an advocate for the service user where appropriate. It is important that social workers are able to identify whether the service user is a risk to either themselves or others. If so it is important to identify the risk and a way to manage it. General practitioner MIND the mental health charity state that General practitioners are usually the first point of contact for individuals who believe that they are experiencing the onset of a mental illness. GPs can offer advice and referral to other specialised mental health services and treatments. It is also possible for them to prescribe anti-psychotic medication once assessing an individuals situation and they feel the individual would benefit from it. After diagnosis GPs still play an important role in individuals aftercare and physical health. The GP will be able to provide advice about the medication, what it does and its side effects. According to the Government, GPs play a central role in the care and treatment of people with mental illness. (Department of health 2001) Community mental health teams Community mental health teams are put in place to assist and treat service users who suffer from mental disorders which primary care teams cannot treat including schizophrenia. Community mental health teams usually consist of professionals such as; Psychologists Psychiatrists Nurses Social workers Occupational therapists Support workers (www.mind.org.uk 2012) All of these professionals work alongside each other as part of a multidisciplinary team. They create individual care plans for each service user and assist them to either maintain their disorder or work towards full recovery depending on the severity of their disorder. To access the services of the community mental health team service users would need to be referred by their general practitioner, social worker or health visitor. These professionals will only refer individuals to this service if they believe that it would be appropriate and their patient would benefit from the services they have to offer. Once the service user has been referred, they will receive an assessment from the community mental health team which will determine the next steps for them to take towards recovery. The assessment will give the service user a diagnosis .Depending on the outcome of the assessment their next steps may include; advice, treatment or ongoing support from the team and in some cases referral to another service which specialises in their disorder. (www.mind.org.uk 2012) Early intervention service There is some evidence that early intervention can prevent psychosis and can help to prevent some of the worse consequences of psychosis, such as periods of unemployment, misuse of drugs or alcohol, getting into trouble with the police or becoming depressed. (Care services improvement partnership and national institute of mental health England 2006) The early intervention team is part of the wider community mental health team framework. This service is specially designed for sufferers of schizophrenia and associated psychotic illnesses. This service aims to assist people who are at risk of experiencing their first episode of psychosis or are in the early stages of a psychotic illness. The early intervention team consists of; Psychologists Psychiatrists Community psychiatric nurses Social workers Support workers They aim to improve the effectiveness of short and long term treatment by; providing prevention strategies, detection of illness, support and treatment in the early stages of psychosis (www.mind.org.uk 2012). Crisis resolution and Home treatment To access this service, service users are usually referred by a community mental health team, general practitioner, social worker or health visitor, although it is possible for service users to refer themselves The team is staffed by mental health professionals including; Psychiatrists Mental health nurses Social workers Occupational therapists They provide intensive and rapid support for people aged 16-65 years old who are experiencing a mental health crisis and who, without the teams help, would be admitted to a psychiatric hospital. Sometimes the CRT can support people in their own homes, shortening their stay in a psychiatric hospital. For people in the community, CRTs arrive quickly ideally within an hour. The team is then available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Support continues for as long as it is needed or until the person transfers to another service (www.mind.org.uk 2012). Burton (2009) describes the crisis resolution and home treatment team as the gatekeeper to other mental health services, prompt assessment of an individual suffering a crisis, community based care, remain involved throughout the crisis, undertake crisis prevention planning and work in partnership with the sufferer, family and carers. Residential care If service users feel they are not ready to live in the community independently or supported, residential care may be the next step for them to take. Residential care services provide service users with rehabilitation and support if they are suffering with a severe long term mental illness. This service provides 24-hour care by residential social workers, nurses and mental health support workers. Care homes are for people who need a high level of care and find it hard to manage in their own home (www.mind.org.uk 2012). This service can be accessed by having a community care assessment, service users may have to pay for this service as it is means tested. Service user groups Service user groups are put in place to assist service users of all types. Each group is tailored to suite specific service user groups. Service user groups that specialize in assisting individuals with personality disorders, emotional or behavioural difficulties would benefit sufferers of schizophrenia. These specific groups aim to make service users feel; supported, empowered, included and a part of something. New coping strategies are provided which can lead to service users experiencing fewer crises. Self-help and peer-support groups enable people to meet and share information, friendship and support. They often bring together people with a similar mental health issue, on a short- or long-term basis. (www.mind.org.uk 2012) Talking therapies Talking therapies, such as psychotherapy, counselling and cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), can help to manage and treat schizophrenia. Talking treatments help individuals to identify the things they have issues with, explore them and discuss strategies or solutions. They can allow individuals to explore the significance of their symptoms, and so to defeat them. (www.mind.org 2012) Cognitive behaviour therapy can be accessed through the NHS service users can access these service through their GP. Many voluntary associations including MIND offer these services at no cost. Benefits There is financial help available to those who cannot work due to a mental illness. These benefits can help towards care, rent and other commitments. Disability living allowance Service users who suffer from a mental disability such as schizophrenia may be eligible to claim this benefit whether they are working or not. Disability living allowance is a tax free benefit put in place to help with extra costs you have because of your disability. To apply for this benefit service users must first apply through the jobcentre plus, their social worker or support worker would be able to assist them with this process. The claimant may then need to undergo a medical examination in order to receive the benefit. Receiving this benefit could increase the amount of other benefits the service user is entitled to. (www.direct.gov.uk) Housing benefit Housing benefit can provide individuals on a low income with financial support to pay their rent. How much each individual receives depends on their circumstances. Housing benefit depending on the service users income can pay all or part of their rent. Individuals are eligible to apply whether they are working or not, they can apply through their local council or jobcentre plus by filling in a housing benefit form.(www.direct.gov.uk) Council tax benefit Service users can apply for council tax benefit through their local council. Depending on individual circumstances service users may be eligible to get all or part of their council tax bill paid. Individuals can get a council tax benefit claim form from their local council. Summary http://www.rbwm.gov.uk/web/social_mental-health.htm http://www.smhp.nhs.uk/OurServices/MentalHealth/CommunityServices/Communitymentalhealthservices/tabid/2538/Default.aspx www.mentalhealth.org.uk http://www.nice.org.uk/usingguidance/commissioningguides/schizophrenia/specifying.jsp http://www.cwp.nhs.uk/OurServices/adult/CrisisResolutionHomeTreatment/Pages/default.aspx http://suite101.com/article/what-is-a-crisis-resolution-team-a204890 http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/schizophrenia/DS00196/DSECTION=symptoms http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Psychosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx https://www.gov.uk/housing-benefit http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0708/helping_people_through_mental.aspx http://www.rethink.org/how_we_can_help/our_services/nursing_and_resident.html http://www.mind.org.uk/help/diagnoses_and_conditions/schizophrenia http://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/help-information/mental-health-a-z/S/schizophrenia/ Department of Health (DH), 2001, The Mental Health Policy Implementation Guide, London: DH.

Will Cliff

An atom is the smallest unit of matter that cannot be broken down by chemical m means and an element Is a pure substance made of only one kind of atom. An element Is made up o f only one kind of atom. The atomic number and mass shows the amounts of that atom In proto ins, electrons, and neutrons. The atom Is the smallest unit of the element. 2) An atom is the smallest unit of matter that cannot be broken down and a molecule is a group of atoms held together by covalent bonds.In a molecule there are atoms being brought HTH together to make a molecule. 3) In a ionic bond the atoms are brought together by the attraction of oppositely char De ions and an ion is when an atom or molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons. A c bivalent bond Is sharing of two paired electrons together. There can one or more pairs In a co valet bond. 4) The type of weak bond that forms between water molecules is a hydrogen bond.T he hydrogen bond is the attraction of two water molecules. 5) The di fference between polar molecules and monopole molecules is that polar mole culls are molecules with an unequal distribution of electrical charge, such as water molecules. A monopole molecule is a molecule that shares electron equally and does not have ends with pop site charges. 6) Sodium chloride Is an example of a compound because It Is a substance made of t woo different elements. ) The difference between cohesion and adhesion is that cohesion is an attraction of molecules of the same substance and adhesion is the attraction between molecules of different substances. 2) A substance would not dissolve well in water is oil because the water molecules ar e more attracted to each other than to the monopole molecules. This shows why OLL clumps or bleeds In water and doesn't dissolve In It. 3) The difference between acids and bases is that.

Healthcare Administrator Essay

Abstract This paper discusses and explains how I determined my chosen career field, healthcare administration. I began this paper by discussing the process of choosing not only what major you want to study, but what you will do with that degree once you graduate. I continue by discussing how and why I intend to aspire to becoming a healthcare administrator. The skills and duties that are needed to be successful were explained, along with an overview of what this career is about. Along with the responsibilities of what a healthcare administrator is faced with, I also discuss what skills I have that are going to set me apart from others and what I can bring to the table. This paper also discusses the types of technology and software that administrators should be familiar with along with why it is important to keep up with the advances in technology. An important topic that is also discussed is the challenges that are faced with this career field, and who could benefit from the talents of health care administrators. It is important to be able to provide patients with quality healthcare, and this paper discusses how healthcare administrators give them that care and how I will be able to do so in the future. Duties of Healthcare Administrators: It’s More Than Just a Desk Job Throughout our entire lives, education has been one of the foremost important things to have. It is a privilege, and we continue to learn many things along the way. As we began to grow as young adults, one question was asked by many (parents, relatives, teachers, etc.) and that was: â€Å"What do you want to be when you grow up?† That question is more important now than ever. Through elementary school, our answers were mostly fantasy dreams, such as astronaut, fireman, princess, etc. As we move up to middle school, our answers become more realistic, although still unsure of what we really long to do. High school prepares us to put one step in the door to fulfill  our ambitions and goals in life. College pushes us to see where we are really heading in life and how much work we are willing to put into it. Throughout most people’s lives, they come up with an answer as to what degree they want to pursue in, but that does not answer the question of what you want to do with that degree. Most will ask what you are going to college for and answers such as, business, pre-med, teaching, etc. will come up; but no one thinks to ask, â€Å"What will you do with that degree?† Most of us get lost in the idea of graduating with a diploma in our hands that we forget what is most important. We need to be able to know who we are as a person, and what we want in life before we can begin to even imagine what our lives will be like. I can finally say, with confidence, that the career field I intend to aspire to is a healthcare administrator. To begin, I never knew exactly what I wanted to do when I first started college, which is, in fact, very common. I always felt as though I had to do something that would get the approval of other people in my life, such as my parents, relatives, and friends. As a result, I first decided to major in pre-med. Although I had interest in medicine and working with people in that field, I soon realized that I was lacking a certain passion that should come along with anything that you are pursuing or will be involved in with for the rest of your life. As I then changed my major from pre-med to business, I still wasn’t sure what job I would want with that major. In the beginning, I thought accounting or just simply marketing/management, but that was still very vague. After discussing what success means to me, gathering research, and learning what I am interested in or what I would want for myself, I found that I had an interest in becoming a healthcare administrator. A healthcare administrator is in charge of running and managing a healthcare facility or private medical center (Dutta, 2009). â€Å"He or she is involved with almost every aspect of running the facility efficiently, effectively, and productively and ensuring delivery of quality healthcare by doctors, staff members, technicians and nurses to patients† (Dutta, 2009, para 1). This career field is a good fit for me because I am able to work with those who I wished to have been working with if I had continued to pursue a  pre-med major, but in other ways. By becoming a healthcare administrator, I will be making sure that there will be given quality healthcare to patients. This is an appropriate substitute to caring for the patient hands on because I will still be making sure they are taken care of in the best way possible. This is also a good fit for me because as I talked to family members and friends, they all agreed that business is a better choice for me, but I should also b e working with people. By becoming a healthcare administrator, I will be capable of doing both. Business is usually thought of as desk jobs, or simply suite and ties, but I am determined to do and be more than that. For this job, there are many duties and skills that are critical for success; but most importantly, success is defined as more than the skills of the job. Success is about enjoying what you do and being happy with what you are doing, but at the same time, to be successful means to be able to get the job done in an efficient and effective way. There are many duties that this field requires. There are clerical duties, management duties, types of administrator duties, and training and compensation the job requires (Locsin, n.d.). In small offices, these clerical duties involve tasks such as answering phones, filing patient records, issuing and paying bills, and processing insurance claims. On the other hand, larger facilities may have enough work to assign a single task to inexperienced administrators (Locsin, n.d.). Although clerical duties are not as hands on with the type of work that I am interested in, it is necessary in order to get the job done. Management duties consist of individual or independent work and sometimes administrators are able to initiate projects. This job also includes consulting with department heads and medical staff on their administrative needs, takes care of maintaining and repairing their physical facilities, and represents their organizations at investor meetings or governing boards (Locsin, n.d.). Five important areas that are essential to be skilled in to becoming a successful healthcare administrator are economics, technology, communication, risk management, and strategic thinking (Yaremich, 2013). It is important to know what the economy is like to be able to sort out any expenses that may arise. By being aware, it will help with maintaining a quality care to the needs of patients. Technology  has continued to evolve throughout the years. It is being used for many different things and in different ways of how we operate on a day to day basis. Health records have now been converted electronically and patient records must be tracked; therefore, it is essential to be knowledgeable about various technologies that are being used today (Yaremich, 2013). Communication will always be an important skill to have, no matter what field you are in. Without good communication, the quality of work that is being done will potentially suffer. It is also important to be aware and to be able to communicate with the appropriate people in order to know the latest changes in health insurance, government policies and patient care standards that will have an affect on staff and consumers of your services, and how they relate to your company’s policies and protocols (Yaremich, 2013). Risk management is an important area to be skilled in because you need to be able to control your operation’s financial and safety risks (Yaremich, 2013). Lastly, strategic thinking is an important skill to have because being able to meet the needs of patient healthcare is very important. To be able to decide how and in what ways you can meet the needs of the community is a very important skill to have. You will need to think of ideas and plans of getting the necessary equipment or medicines that are needed or required. Skills that are going to set me apart from the crowd include hard work and ambitions, the need to accomplish my goals, my passion for helping others, and not only my communication skills, but also my listening skills. There is no question that hard work is necessary to be successful in life. What sets me apart from others is how hard I am willing to push myself to get the job done. My ambitions will help me accomplish more than others, and it will continue to help me look for new goals to achieve. My passion for helping others also sets me apart from the crowd because I have always wanted to be able to help others, no matter what I decided to do after college. It has always been a priority to do something that has meaning and importance in my eyes. By constantly wanting to help people, whether it may be in a big or small way, my passion for helping those in need, will make me a successful person. Lastly, not only will my communication skills help me accomplish my goals in life, but m ore importantly, my listening skills will set me apart from the rest. Although it is important to be able to communicate with those around you, sometimes  it is more beneficial to listen to what others need. By pursuing in a career field that requires assisting the health needs of others, it is imperative to listen to what those needs are in order to be able to do so. Listening is a skill that many cannot say they have. By paying close attention to what patients may need rather than what a hospital may want, will have large impacts on how healthcare administration operates. Although I may not have any experience within the field yet, the skills, knowledge, and ability that I bring to the table include: the skills that set me apart from the rest; the ability to learn quickly to accomplish tasks in an efficient and effective way; and the knowledge I have gained from my research, and the knowledge I will gain throughout my career in the future. As mentioned earlier, the skills that I have that will set me apart from others and what I am capable of bringing to the table are: the level of hard work I am willing to push myself to do, along with my ambitions to help me stay in the right direction; the need to accomplish my goals; my passion for helping others; and not only my communication skills, but my listening skills as well. With these skills, I know I will be able to do my job with a sense of satisfaction at the end of the day. Another aspect that I bring to the table is the ability to learn quickly to accomplish tasks in an efficient and effective way. In order to accomplish goals or tasks, you must first learn what is being asked of you and what is necessary to have to get the job done. You cannot learn if you do not ask questions; therefore, I will be asking questions in order to gain more knowledge and learn more quickly. This will, in effect, allow me to achieve my goals in a more efficient and effective way. Lastly, an important aspect that I bring to the table is the knowledge that I have gained from my research, and the knowledge I will continue to gain throughout my career. Knowledge that I have gained from my research include an overview of what a healthcare administrator is and the duties/responsibilities that come along with the job, working conditions/work environment, how healthcare executives and administration can help their employees work more efficiently and effectively, and the career skills that are needed. As stated previously, a healthcare administrator is in charge of running and managing a healthcare facility or private medical center (Dutta, 2009). Doctors, nurses and other healthcare staff have enough to do at medical facilities by  diagnosing and treating medical conditions. But unless they tend to administrative details such as marketing, accounting or budgeting, their healthcare enterprises cannot succeed. Healthcare managers and administrators handle the business end of the medical profession by performing several duties. (Locsin, n.d., para 1) These duties consist of clerical duties, management duties, types of administrator duti es, and training and compensation the job requires (Locsin, n.d.). Other responsibilities that this job requires is working with medical staff members, other employees, health specialists and the organization’s governing board or executive management in order to set budgets, schedules, and ensures availability of facilities with interaction with vendors for supplies, equipment, drugs, and medicines (Dutta, 2009). Work environments that healthcare administrators are faced with are mostly office environments in which they work with many people inside the hospital or with other businesses to ensure quality healthcare (â€Å"Healthcare Administrator†, n.d.). Although healthcare administrators do not generally deal directly with patients on a day-to-day-basis, â€Å"they help to shape policy, make needed changes and lead our nation’s health-related organizations in a way that serves individual patients by helping to improve the healthcare system† (â€Å"Health Administrator†, n.d., para 11). Knowledge I have also gained with my research is how healthcare executives and administration can help their employees work more efficiently and effectively. Three ways to do so would be to break down various barriers to optimal performance, create accountability structures, and standardize processes to eliminate unnecessary and redundant work (Herman, 2011). Lastly, knowledge that I have gained from my research is the skills that are needed for this career field. As discussed earlier, the areas of skills that are needed for this career field are economics, technology, communication, risk management, and strategic thinking (Yaremich, 2013). As technology advances and continues to change, so do people. The way we organize and keep files is now all through technology. To be successful in this field, you must be familiar with or be aware of the technology, software, etc. that is being used. As a healthcare administrator, you must be able to convert files and patient records electronically (Yaremich,  2013). Organizations, hospitals, companies, etc. have moved alongside the trend of developing apps and even carrying iPads within the facility. It is important to be familiar with and to understand the various technologies your patients use to track their health. These can include mobile apps, such as the ones for diabetics to keep tabs on their blood sugar levels, and video-conferencing software that connects housebound patients to your facility’s physicians. (Yaremich, 2013, para 5) These factors matter to this career field because it is imperative that you can access patient files and know their conditions. These factors tie into the needs of the patients and to be able to provide them adequate healthcare. In order for administrators to do this, they must first be familiar with any and all types of technology and software that are being used to store any important information. Every career field is faced with many challenges. A few challenges that healthcare administrators are faced with are competing for healthcare professionals, specializing for growth, preparing for the future, improving patient care through technology, and managing Medicare and Medicaid (Freel, 2012). Competing for healthcare professionals is a challenge because there is a shortage of healthcare professionals, which is hurting the profitability of hospitals (Freel, 2012). Due to this, healthcare administrators must make a plan to address the shortage and compete for the best employees without it costing hospitals as much. Hospital administrators need to build strong relationships with schools that offer healthcare-related degrees in their local communities and across the nation. Additionally, they must make working at their hospital attractive, which means thinking beyond competitive pay and benefits to ensuring each individual employee feels connected to the hospital and has a passion for working for the organization. (Freel, 2012, para 4) Next, specializing for growth becomes a challenge because hospitals are facing competition as new centers are being built. In order to resolve this problem, administrators must be willing to compete for patients and be prepared to sell their hospitals apart through a specialized care strategy (Freel, 2012). Preparing for the future is always difficult when we do not know what the future has in store for us. Due to the fact that hospitals are feeling more  pressure to meet the expectations of growing demand, they must ensure that the efforts of patient satisfactio n are aligned with what consumers expect (Freel, 2012). Improving patient care through technology is a challenge that healthcare administrators face because millions of dollars are being spent on technology, such as electronic medical record systems; but sometimes that may not be the best solution, and may not even benefit the patient. It is a challenge because healthcare administrators have the responsibility for ensuring efficient hospital operations and providing medical care to patients; therefore, they must keep up with advances in medicine, technology, and government regulations and policy changes (Freel, 2012). Lastly, managing Medicare and Medicaid is a challenge this career field faces because there is an abundant amount of people who are unemployed. This causes problems because healthcare administrators are challenged with providing healthcare to patients who are both, uninsured and underinsured, while maintaining fiscal responsibility (Freel, 2012). As a result, â€Å"healthcare administrators must find ways to offset these expenses, while expanding their healthcare services in areas where they can serve more patients† (Freel, 2012, para 14). Healthcare administrators are needed in hospitals, physician group practices, nursing homes, medical centers, etc. In order for doctors and nurses to do their job, they need heath care administrators to do theirs. In order for patients to acquire adequate healthcare, the talents of administrators are needed. We are responsible for making sure hospitals, healthcare facilities, medical centers, etc. are running efficiently and effectively in order to ensure quality healthcare for patients. â€Å"A healthcare administrator’s job is demanding and highly people-oriented. It calls for patience, understanding of evolving health practices and technology, and the ability to communicate effectively with varied audiences and stakeholders† (Dutta, 2009, para 5). In conclusion, after discussing what success means to me, gathering research, and learning more about myself and what I wanted, I discovered my interest in becoming a healthcare administrator. My passion for helping others and having a career in which I could benefit someone else’s life is  why this career field is a good fit for me. There are many skills that are necessary to have to be successful with this career, but I also have many skills that are going to set me apart from others. What I bring to the table are the skills that set me apart from the rest; the ability to learn quickly to accomplish tasks in an efficient and effective way; and the knowledge I have gained from my research, and the knowledge I will continue to gain throughout my career in the future. It is also important to keep up with the advances in technology to be able to provide quality healthcare to patients. Many industries might utilize the talents of this career field because healthcare administrat ors are needed in order for patients to receive quality healthcare from doctors, nurses, staff members, etc. Lastly, challenges will constantly arise with any profession, but it is important to know how to overcome those challenges in order to be successful. References Dutta, P. (2009, June 6). What Is a Healthcare Administrator? | eHow. eHow. Retrieved September 21, 2013, from http://www.ehow.com/facts_5075268_healthcare-administrator.html Freel, M. (2012, January 26). 5 Challenges Hospital Administrators Must Overcome to Succeed in Today’s Rapidly Changing Industry. 5 Challenges Hospital Administrators Must Overcome to Succeed in Today’s Rapidly Changing Industry. Retrieved September 22, 2013, from http://www.beckershospitalreview.com/hospital-management-administration/5-challenges-hospital-administrators-must-overcome-to-succeed-in-todays-rapidly-changing-industry.html Health Administrator | explorehealthcareers.org. (n.d.). Home | explorehealthcareers.org. Retrieved September 20, 2013, from http://explorehealthcareers.org/en/Career/56/H Healthcare Administrator. (n.d.). :: MHA Healthcareers Center ::. Retrieved September 22, 2013, from http://www.mshealthcareers.com/careers/hea Herman, B. (2011, December 6). 3 Ways Healthcare Exec utives Can Help Their Employees Work Smarter. Becker’s Hospital Review. Retrieved September 22, 2013, from http://www.beckershospitalreview.com/hospital-management-administration/3-ways-healthcare-executives-can-help-their-employees-work-smarter.html Locsin, A. (n.d.). What Are the Duties of a Healthcare Manager & Administrator? | Chron.com. Work – Chron.com. Retrieved September 20, 2013, from

David Hume and Future Occurrences Essay - 739 Words

David Hume, in An Inquiry Concerning Human Understanding, discusses how we cannot predict the future. Even though our experiences and our reasoning tell us that objects act in a predictable way, we still cannot prove how objects will act in the future based upon previous interactions. After biting into a piece of pizza we expect an enjoyable taste. This enjoyable taste is expected because our past experiences have proven this to us. Even though we think we can predict that the pizza will act the same as our previous experiences, it may just blow up upon biting. Hume explains that there is no way to predict the future based on our previous experiences and reasoning and I will explain the logic he uses to prove this. To start, Hume makes†¦show more content†¦An example of a matter of fact is that my name is Josh Peete. I could have been named something else like John Doe and I still would be the same object. â€Å"The contrary of every matter of fact is still possible, because it can never imply a contradiction and is conceived by the mind with the same facility and distinctness, as if ever so conformable to reality.†(500) So the opposite of a matter of fact can be true. The piece of pizza that I bite into could explode in my face even though I had never experienced that before. Matters of fact, or knowledge learned through experience, cannot prove how objects function. People believe in matters of fact because they have some other reason for doing so. â€Å"All reasoning concerning matter of fact seems to be founded on the relation of cause and effect. By means of that relation alone we can go beyond the evidence of our memory and senses.†(500) I have a firecracker and a lighter. The cause for the firecracker to explode would be me lighting the fuse. The effect of me lighting the fuse would be that the firecracker explodes. These claims are called causal claims and they explain the cause and effect relationships of objects. Hume uses the example of someone on a desert island who finds a watch. The person on the island concludes that the effect of a watch being on the island is a cause of a human once inhabiting it. His reasoning though may beShow MoreRelatedEssay about David Hume and Future Occurrences1116 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hume asked, quot;what reason do we have in thinking the future will resemble the past?quot; It is reasonable to think that it will because there is no contradiction in supposing the future wont resemble the past. But it is also true that is possible for the world to change dramatically and our previous experience would be completely useless in judging future experience. We want to say that past experiences have been a good predictor. 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